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Inhabited set : ウィキペディア英語版
Inhabited set
In constructive mathematics, a set ''A'' is inhabited if there exists an element a\in A. In classical mathematics, this is the same as the set being nonempty; however, this equivalence is not valid in intuitionistic logic.
== Comparison with nonempty sets ==
In classical mathematics, a set is inhabited if and only if it is not the empty set. These definitions diverge in constructive mathematics, however. A set ''A'' is ''nonempty'' if it is not empty, that is, if
:\lnot (z (z \not \in A) ).
It is ''inhabited'' if
:\exists z (z \in A).
In intuitionistic logic, the negation of a universal quantifier is weaker than an existential quantifier, not equivalent to it as in classical logic.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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